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French ironclad Suffren : ウィキペディア英語版 | French ironclad Suffren
''Suffren'' was a wooden-hulled, armored frigate of the , built for the French Navy in the mid to late 1860s as an improvement over the . Although she was laid down in 1866, the ship was not launched until 1872 and commissioned in 1876. ''Suffren'' was one of the French ships assigned to the international squadron gathered to force the Ottoman Empire to carry out its obligations under the Treaty of Berlin in 1880. The ship was paid off in 1895 and discarded two years later. ==Design and description== The ''Océan''-class ironclads were designed by Henri Dupuy de Lôme as an improved version of the s. The ships were central battery ironclads, with the armament concentrated amidships.〔de Balincourt and Vincent-Bréchignac 1975, p. 26〕 For the first time in a French ironclad three watertight iron bulkheads were fitted in the hull.〔 Like most ironclads of their era, they were equipped with a metal-reinforced ram.〔Gardiner, p. 288〕 The ship measured overall,〔 with a beam of . ''Suffren'' had a maximum draft of and displaced .〔 Her crew numbered between 750 and 778 officers and men. The metacentric height of the ship was very low, between .〔
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